Uyu munsi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, guhindura ubwenge kwisi yoserobotirihuta, kandi robot zagiye zirenga imipaka yubushobozi bwibinyabuzima bwabantu kuva kwigana abantu kugeza kurenza abantu.
Nka nganda zikomeye zoguteza imbere Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, inganda za robo zahoze zishyigikirwa n’igihugu.Mu minsi mike ishize, Inama y’ibiyaga 2022, ifatanije n’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori bw’ubuhanga bw’inganda n’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe gusuzuma isuzuma, yasohoye "Robot Industry Development Trend Outlook", isobanura kandi ihanura inganda za robo z’Ubushinwa kuri iki cyiciro.
● Icya mbere, kwinjira muri robo yinganda byarashimangiwe, kandi ibice byingenzi byakomeje gutera intambwe.
Nka sub-track nini yinganda za robo, robot yinganda zifite ubuhanga bukomeye nubunini murwego rwo kugabana ibintu.
Mu cyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h’isoko ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa, twemeje ko umuvuduko w’imashini za robo z’inganda zizarushaho gushimangirwa, hamwe n’inzira y’iterambere ry’ibihangange byombi by’imashini z’inganda zo mu Buyapani, Fanuc na Yaskawa Electric: mu gihe gito kandi giciriritse. , ama robo yinganda azagenda ahinduka mubyerekezo byubwenge, kunoza imitwaro, miniaturizasi ninzobere;Mu gihe kirekire, ama robo yinganda azagera ku bwenge bwuzuye no guhuza imikorere, kandi biteganijwe ko robot imwe izagera ku buryo bwuzuye mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Nka rufunguzo rwiterambere ryiza cyane ryinganda za robo, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibigize ibice ntirishobora kurenga cyangwa kunganya ibicuruzwa by’amahanga, ariko ryihatiye "gufata" no kugera "hafi".
Kugabanya: Kugabanya RV yatejwe imbere ninganda zo murugo byihutisha itera, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa byegereye urwego mpuzamahanga ruyoboye.
Umugenzuzi: Ikinyuranyo cyibicuruzwa byamahanga bigenda bigabanuka umunsi kumunsi, kandi igiciro gito, cyimikorere myiza mugenzuzi wimbere mugihugu gihora kimenyekana nisoko.
Sisitemu ya Servo: Ibipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa bya sisitemu ya sisitemu byatejwe imbere ninganda zimwe na zimwe zo murugo byageze kurwego mpuzamahanga rwibicuruzwa bisa.
● Icya kabiri, gukora ubwenge byinjira cyane mubyabaye, kandi "robot +" iha imbaraga ibyiciro byose.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ubucucike bw’imashini za robo zikora bwiyongereye buva ku bice 23 / 10,000 mu mwaka wa 2012 bugera kuri 322 / 10,000 mu 2021, ubwiyongere bwikubye inshuro 13, bukubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri ikigereranyo cy’isi.Ikoreshwa rya robo yinganda ryagutse riva mubyiciro 25 byinganda n’ibyiciro 52 byinganda muri 2013 bigera ku byiciro 60 byinganda n’ibyiciro 168 mu 2021.
Niba ari ugukata robot, gucukura, gusibanganya nibindi bikorwa mubijyanye no gutunganya ibice byimodoka;Nibintu byerekana umusaruro nko gutanga ibiribwa no gutera ibikoresho byo mu nganda gakondo;cyangwa ubuzima no kwiga ibintu nk'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi;Imashini + yinjiye mubice byose, kandi ibintu byubwenge byihuta kwaguka.
● Icya gatatu, Iterambere ryimashini za kimuntu zirashobora gutegurwa mugihe kizaza.
Imashini za robo za Humanoid nizo ndunduro yiterambere ryimashini zigezweho, kandi icyerekezo gishobora guteza imbere robot kigamije iterambere cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, gukora ubushakashatsi mu kirere, inganda zita kubuzima, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse ya kaminuza, nibindi.
Mu myaka mike ishize, irekurwa rya robo ya kimuntu n’ibihangange bikomeye mu nganda (Tesla, Xiaomi, nibindi) byateje umurongo w’ubushakashatsi bw’iterambere ry’imashini n’iterambere ry’inganda, kandi byaragaragaye ko UBTECH Walker iteganya gukoreshwa mubyumba byerekana imurikagurisha rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, amashusho atandukanye ya firime na televiziyo;Xiaomi CyberOne irateganya kubanza gukora ibyifuzo byubucuruzi mumodoka 3C, parike nibindi bintu mumyaka 3-5 iri imbere;Biteganijwe ko Tesla Optimus izagera ku musaruro mwinshi mu myaka 3-5, amaherezo ikagera kuri miliyoni.
Ukurikije igihe kirekire gisabwa cyamakuru (imyaka 5-10): ingano yisoko ryisi yose "imirimo yo murugo + serivisi zubucuruzi / umusaruro winganda + amarangamutima / ubusabane" izagera kuri tiriyari 31, bivuze ko ukurikije imibare, isoko rya robo ya humanoid biteganijwe ko rizaba isoko yisi yose yubururu bwinyanja yubururu, kandi iterambere ntirigira umupaka.
Inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa ziratera imbere zigana ku rwego rwo hejuru, mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ubwenge, kandi byemezwa ko n’inkunga ikomeye ya politiki y’igihugu, ama robo y’Ubushinwa azahinduka imbaraga z’ibanze mu isoko ry’imashini ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2023